AIWebPageSEO / SEO Tools / Page Speed Analyzer / Improving Page Speed

Page Speed and Core Web Vitals: A Practical Improvement Guide

Slow pages lose rankings, lose visitors and lose sales. Google measures page speed through Core Web Vitals — LCP, CLS and INP — and uses them as direct ranking factors. Here is everything you need to know about finding and fixing speed problems on your site.

⚡ Test Page Speed All Performance Tools →

What is page speed and why does Google care?

Page speed is how fast your website loads for users. Google has included page speed as a ranking factor since 2010 — and in 2021 it introduced Core Web Vitals, a set of specific measurements that must meet minimum thresholds to achieve a "Good" page experience rating.

The three Core Web Vitals

MetricWhat it measuresGood score
LCPTime for largest content to appearUnder 2.5s
CLSHow much the layout shifts while loadingUnder 0.1
INPResponsiveness to user interactionsUnder 200ms

The most common causes of slow page speed

1. Large unoptimised images

Images are the most common cause of slow LCP. A 2MB JPEG that could be a 200KB WebP file wastes 10x the bandwidth. Convert images to WebP format and compress them before uploading.

2. Render-blocking scripts

JavaScript files loaded in the <head> without defer or async pause HTML parsing until they download and execute. Add defer to all non-critical scripts.

3. No browser caching

Without cache headers, returning visitors download every asset again on every visit. Set long cache expiry headers for static assets — images, CSS, JS files.

4. Slow server response time

If your server takes over 600ms to respond, your TTFB (Time to First Byte) is too slow. This affects every metric. Consider upgrading hosting or adding a CDN.

Tip: Run the Page Speed Analyzer on your homepage and your most important landing page. Fix the issues shown for those two pages first — they get the most traffic and will have the biggest impact on rankings.

How to fix slow page speed step by step

  1. Run the Page Speed Analyzer and note your LCP, CLS and INP scores
  2. Convert all images to WebP and add width and height attributes to every img tag
  3. Add defer to all script tags that are not critical for initial render
  4. Enable gzip or Brotli compression on your server
  5. Set Cache-Control headers for static assets
  6. Re-run the analyzer and confirm improvements

⚡ Test Page Speed Now

Run the Page Speed Analyzer and get actionable results in minutes. Pay as you go — no subscription needed.

Test Page Speed →

Related tools